September 2016, Vol. 71 No. 9
Newsline
Crumbling Public Water Infrastructure Signals Larger Role For Private Participation
Private participation in U.S. municipal water markets is poised for expansion, according to a new report from Bluefield Research. Municipalities and local authorities are showing increasing reliance on investor-owned utilities and private players for the ownership, management and operation of public water and wastewater systems.
This market shift comes amidst a growing water infrastructure investment gap exceeding $532 billion over the next decade.
“Municipalities are approaching a breaking point as utility assets reach the end of their useful lives. They must now seek out alternative solutions for funding and technical expertise,” said Keith Hays, vice president of Bluefield Research. “Federal funding for municipal water has declined steadily in the past 40 years to barely 4 percent, leaving municipalities to finance infrastructure projects locally.”
A more attractive regulatory landscape in key states is shaping new opportunities for companies looking to invest strategically in U.S. water. The lion’s share of investment activity will continue to be focused on New Jersey, California and Pennsylvania, but increased M&A activity in Illinois, North Carolina and Virginia highlights a transition toward new markets for growth.
Private ownership of a highly fragmented network of 49,000 systems represents 15 percent of the current market, but recent M&A activity signals a larger role for investor-owned utilities going forward. While American Water and Aqua America have been the most aggressive of investor-owned utilities, more than 19 deals totaling $384 million (completed and pending) are on the books for the first half of this year.
Public-private partnerships (PPP) beyond O&M contracts have been employed sparingly in the U.S., according to Bluefield’s analysis. Pending PPPs in California, Florida, Indiana and Texas indicate a change in acceptance.
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